Payment methods in Russia
Visa and Mastercard suspended operations in Russia in March 2022; Russian-issued Visa/Mastercard only work domestically
Market takeaways
- Visa and Mastercard suspended operations in Russia in March 2022; Russian-issued Visa/Mastercard only work domestically
- MIR card accounts for 66.7% of all domestic transactions; NSPK (MIR operator) was sanctioned by the US Treasury in February 2024
- SBP (Faster Payments System / СБП) enables real-time transfers via phone number at near-zero fees; available at 207 banks and 4.8M outlets
- E-commerce market valued at USD 63-87 billion in 2024; e-commerce reached 23% share of total retail (up from 5% in 2019)
- UnionPay (Chinese) is increasingly used by Russians needing international card functionality
Population
144M
Online population
~130M (90.4%)
B2C e-commerce
~$65B (2024 est.)
Banked population
~85%
Credit card population
~65%
E-commerce of total retail
~23%
Payment method breakdown
- Card (MIR / domestic)60%
- SBP Instant Transfer20%
- E-Wallet (SBPay, YooMoney)10%
- Cash7%
- Other3%
Card scheme breakdown
- MIR67%
- Visa (domestic only)17%
- Mastercard (domestic only)13%
- UnionPay2%
- Other1%
Cross-border e-commerce
Market data coming soon.
Featured payment methods in Russia
All payment methods available in this market, sorted by prominence.
UnionPay
The dominant card scheme in Macau due to the large volume of mainland Chinese visitors and gamblers. UnionPay cards are accepted at casinos, hotels, and most merchants. As of November 2024, foreign-issued UnionPay cards can link directly with Alipay and WeChat Pay for added convenience.
MIR
Russia's national card payment system established by the Central Bank of Russia and operated by NSPK (National System of Payment Cards). By end-2024, over 400 million MIR cards had been issued, accounting for 66.7% of all domestic transactions. The US Treasury sanctioned NSPK in February 2024, which does not affect domestic usage but creates problems with MIR acceptance abroad.
Visa
Visa is the world's largest card network, enabling credit, debit and prepaid card payments online, in-store and at ATMs across virtually every market. In the listed countries Visa is a core internationally accepted scheme alongside local methods.
Mastercard
Mastercard is a leading global card network supporting credit, debit and prepaid card payments online, in-store and at ATMs worldwide. In the listed countries it is a core internationally accepted scheme.
QIWI Wallet (defunct)
QIWI was a major Russian electronic wallet and payment-terminal network. The Bank of Russia revoked Qiwi Bank's licence on 21 February 2024 for high-risk/AML violations, and the bank was liquidated in 2025. The QIWI Wallet service is no longer operational in Russia.
YooMoney (formerly Yandex.Money)
One of Russia's most popular e-wallets, operated by Sber. Enables online purchases, bill payments, and peer-to-peer transfers. Widely integrated into Russian e-commerce platforms.
Mokka
One of the largest buy-now-pay-later services in Eastern Europe, offering interest-free installment payments online and in stores. Operator: Revo Technologies / Mokka. Est. users: 12-16M registered users (2025).
Dolyame
Russia's first digital buy-now-pay-later service, splitting purchases into four interest-free bi-weekly installments. Operator: T-Bank (formerly Tinkoff). Est. users: Top-2 BNPL app in Russia; several million users (2024).
Podeli
Alfa-Bank's buy-now-pay-later service splitting purchases into interest-free installments at partner online and offline stores. Est. users: Key BNPL platform in ~300bn RUB market; millions of users (2024).
SberPay
Sberbank's pay-by-app service that lets customers pay online and in stores without entering card details. Operator: Sberbank (PJSC Sberbank). Est. users: 3.5M+ online users (2021, far higher by 2024).
SBP (Faster Payments System / СБП)
Bank of Russia's instant interbank payment system letting consumers pay merchants online and in-store via QR code or phone number. Operator: National Payment Card System (NSPK) operated by Bank of Russia. Est. users: 2.2M+ retail outlets accepting; tens of millions of users (2024).
T-Pay (formerly Tinkoff Pay)
T-Bank's instant pay service allowing fast online and QR payments without entering card details, open to customers of all Russian banks. Operator: T-Bank (formerly Tinkoff Bank). Est. users: Available to all Russian bank customers; millions of users (2024).
Yandex Pay
Yandex's e-commerce checkout service that stores card details for one-click payments on Russian websites and apps. Operator: Yandex (operated via Yandex Bank / Tinkoff Kassa). Est. users: Millions of users; part of ~98% in-app payment coverage in RU (2024).
Halva
Sovcombank's installment card allowing interest-free purchases paid over time at partner merchants online and offline. Operator: Sovcombank (PJSC Sovcombank). Est. users: 8M+ cardholders (2024).
Wildberries / Ozon Marketplace Payments
Russia's two largest e-commerce marketplaces (Wildberries and Ozon) handle enormous volumes of digital payments through their own integrated checkout systems, supporting MIR cards, SBP, and wallets.
UnionPay (cross-border)
Following the December 2024 launch of a cross-border QR system between Laos and China, UnionPay mobile app users can make QR payments across participating LAPNet merchants. This is significant given the large volume of Chinese tourism and trade with Laos.
Featured banks in Russia
All banks operating in this market, sorted by prominence.
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC)
Beijing, China
ICBC is the world's largest bank by total assets and the largest of China's 'Big Four' state-owned banks. It offers retail, corporate, and investment banking globally.
Bank of China (BOC)
Beijing, China
Bank of China is China's most internationally active bank, specialising in foreign exchange and cross-border trade finance. It is one of the Big Four state-owned banks.
Société Générale
Paris, France
Société Générale is a leading European bank offering retail banking in France and Eastern Europe, plus global markets and investment banking services.
OTP Bank
Budapest, Hungary
OTP Bank is Hungary's largest bank and the dominant financial institution in the country, with significant regional presence across Central and Eastern Europe and the Balkans.
Raiffeisen Bank International (RBI)
Vienna, Austria
Raiffeisen Bank International (RBI) is Austria's second-largest bank and a leading retail and corporate bank in Central and Eastern Europe, operating in 13 markets.
Sberbank
Moscow, Russia
Sberbank is Russia's largest bank and one of the world's top 50 banks by assets, state-controlled by the Russian government. It serves over 100 million individuals in Russia and abroad.
Tinkoff Bank (T-Bank)
Moscow, Russia
Tinkoff Bank (rebranded T-Bank) is Russia's largest digital bank and a leading fintech, known for its branchless model, credit cards, and financial super-app.
Alfa-Bank Russia
Moscow, Russia
Alfa-Bank is Russia's largest privately-owned bank, offering retail, digital, and corporate banking. Under sanctions, it operates primarily within Russia.
Halyk Bank Kazakhstan
Almaty, Kazakhstan
Halyk Bank is Kazakhstan's largest bank by assets, offering retail, SME, corporate, and investment banking.
Bank of Cyprus
Nicosia, Cyprus
Bank of Cyprus is the largest bank in Cyprus, offering retail, SME, and corporate banking in Cyprus, the UK, and internationally.
VTB Bank
Moscow, Russia
VTB Bank is Russia's second-largest bank, majority state-owned, offering retail, corporate, and investment banking. Following Western sanctions, its international operations are significantly curtailed.
Gazprombank
Moscow, Russia
Gazprombank is Russia's third-largest bank, closely linked to the energy sector. It provides corporate, investment, and retail banking.
Rossiya Agricultural Bank (Rosselkhozbank)
Moscow, Russia
Rosselkhozbank is Russia's state-owned agricultural development bank, financing rural and agribusiness sectors.
Other Banks — Russia
Moscow, Russia
Aggregate of all remaining banks in Russia, collectively ~41.8% of domestic banking assets.