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Payment methods in Russia

Europe
16methods
14banks

Visa and Mastercard suspended operations in Russia in March 2022; Russian-issued Visa/Mastercard only work domestically

Market takeaways

  • Visa and Mastercard suspended operations in Russia in March 2022; Russian-issued Visa/Mastercard only work domestically
  • MIR card accounts for 66.7% of all domestic transactions; NSPK (MIR operator) was sanctioned by the US Treasury in February 2024
  • SBP (Faster Payments System / СБП) enables real-time transfers via phone number at near-zero fees; available at 207 banks and 4.8M outlets
  • E-commerce market valued at USD 63-87 billion in 2024; e-commerce reached 23% share of total retail (up from 5% in 2019)
  • UnionPay (Chinese) is increasingly used by Russians needing international card functionality

Population

144M

Online population

~130M (90.4%)

B2C e-commerce

~$65B (2024 est.)

Banked population

~85%

Credit card population

~65%

E-commerce of total retail

~23%

Payment method breakdown

  • Card (MIR / domestic)60%
  • SBP Instant Transfer20%
  • E-Wallet (SBPay, YooMoney)10%
  • Cash7%
  • Other3%

Card scheme breakdown

  • MIR67%
  • Visa (domestic only)17%
  • Mastercard (domestic only)13%
  • UnionPay2%
  • Other1%

Cross-border e-commerce

Market data coming soon.

Featured payment methods in Russia

All payment methods available in this market, sorted by prominence.

UnionPay

UnionPay

The dominant card scheme in Macau due to the large volume of mainland Chinese visitors and gamblers. UnionPay cards are accepted at casinos, hotels, and most merchants. As of November 2024, foreign-issued UnionPay cards can link directly with Alipay and WeChat Pay for added convenience.

MIR

MIR

Russia's national card payment system established by the Central Bank of Russia and operated by NSPK (National System of Payment Cards). By end-2024, over 400 million MIR cards had been issued, accounting for 66.7% of all domestic transactions. The US Treasury sanctioned NSPK in February 2024, which does not affect domestic usage but creates problems with MIR acceptance abroad.

Visa

Visa

Visa is the world's largest card network, enabling credit, debit and prepaid card payments online, in-store and at ATMs across virtually every market. In the listed countries Visa is a core internationally accepted scheme alongside local methods.

Mastercard

Mastercard

Mastercard is a leading global card network supporting credit, debit and prepaid card payments online, in-store and at ATMs worldwide. In the listed countries it is a core internationally accepted scheme.

QIWI Wallet (defunct)

QIWI Wallet (defunct)

QIWI was a major Russian electronic wallet and payment-terminal network. The Bank of Russia revoked Qiwi Bank's licence on 21 February 2024 for high-risk/AML violations, and the bank was liquidated in 2025. The QIWI Wallet service is no longer operational in Russia.

YooMoney (formerly Yandex.Money)

YooMoney (formerly Yandex.Money)

One of Russia's most popular e-wallets, operated by Sber. Enables online purchases, bill payments, and peer-to-peer transfers. Widely integrated into Russian e-commerce platforms.

Mokka

Mokka

One of the largest buy-now-pay-later services in Eastern Europe, offering interest-free installment payments online and in stores. Operator: Revo Technologies / Mokka. Est. users: 12-16M registered users (2025).

Dolyame

Dolyame

Russia's first digital buy-now-pay-later service, splitting purchases into four interest-free bi-weekly installments. Operator: T-Bank (formerly Tinkoff). Est. users: Top-2 BNPL app in Russia; several million users (2024).

Podeli

Podeli

Alfa-Bank's buy-now-pay-later service splitting purchases into interest-free installments at partner online and offline stores. Est. users: Key BNPL platform in ~300bn RUB market; millions of users (2024).

SberPay

SberPay

Sberbank's pay-by-app service that lets customers pay online and in stores without entering card details. Operator: Sberbank (PJSC Sberbank). Est. users: 3.5M+ online users (2021, far higher by 2024).

SBP (Faster Payments System / СБП)

SBP (Faster Payments System / СБП)

Bank of Russia's instant interbank payment system letting consumers pay merchants online and in-store via QR code or phone number. Operator: National Payment Card System (NSPK) operated by Bank of Russia. Est. users: 2.2M+ retail outlets accepting; tens of millions of users (2024).

T-Pay (formerly Tinkoff Pay)

T-Pay (formerly Tinkoff Pay)

T-Bank's instant pay service allowing fast online and QR payments without entering card details, open to customers of all Russian banks. Operator: T-Bank (formerly Tinkoff Bank). Est. users: Available to all Russian bank customers; millions of users (2024).

Yandex Pay

Yandex Pay

Yandex's e-commerce checkout service that stores card details for one-click payments on Russian websites and apps. Operator: Yandex (operated via Yandex Bank / Tinkoff Kassa). Est. users: Millions of users; part of ~98% in-app payment coverage in RU (2024).

Halva

Halva

Sovcombank's installment card allowing interest-free purchases paid over time at partner merchants online and offline. Operator: Sovcombank (PJSC Sovcombank). Est. users: 8M+ cardholders (2024).

Wildberries / Ozon Marketplace Payments

Wildberries / Ozon Marketplace Payments

Russia's two largest e-commerce marketplaces (Wildberries and Ozon) handle enormous volumes of digital payments through their own integrated checkout systems, supporting MIR cards, SBP, and wallets.

UnionPay (cross-border)

UnionPay (cross-border)

Following the December 2024 launch of a cross-border QR system between Laos and China, UnionPay mobile app users can make QR payments across participating LAPNet merchants. This is significant given the large volume of Chinese tourism and trade with Laos.

Featured banks in Russia

All banks operating in this market, sorted by prominence.

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC)

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC)

Beijing, China

ICBC is the world's largest bank by total assets and the largest of China's 'Big Four' state-owned banks. It offers retail, corporate, and investment banking globally.

Bank of China (BOC)

Bank of China (BOC)

Beijing, China

Bank of China is China's most internationally active bank, specialising in foreign exchange and cross-border trade finance. It is one of the Big Four state-owned banks.

Société Générale

Société Générale

Paris, France

Société Générale is a leading European bank offering retail banking in France and Eastern Europe, plus global markets and investment banking services.

OTP Bank

OTP Bank

Budapest, Hungary

OTP Bank is Hungary's largest bank and the dominant financial institution in the country, with significant regional presence across Central and Eastern Europe and the Balkans.

Raiffeisen Bank International (RBI)

Raiffeisen Bank International (RBI)

Vienna, Austria

Raiffeisen Bank International (RBI) is Austria's second-largest bank and a leading retail and corporate bank in Central and Eastern Europe, operating in 13 markets.

Sberbank

Sberbank

Moscow, Russia

Sberbank is Russia's largest bank and one of the world's top 50 banks by assets, state-controlled by the Russian government. It serves over 100 million individuals in Russia and abroad.

Tinkoff Bank (T-Bank)

Tinkoff Bank (T-Bank)

Moscow, Russia

Tinkoff Bank (rebranded T-Bank) is Russia's largest digital bank and a leading fintech, known for its branchless model, credit cards, and financial super-app.

Alfa-Bank Russia

Alfa-Bank Russia

Moscow, Russia

Alfa-Bank is Russia's largest privately-owned bank, offering retail, digital, and corporate banking. Under sanctions, it operates primarily within Russia.

Halyk Bank Kazakhstan

Halyk Bank Kazakhstan

Almaty, Kazakhstan

Halyk Bank is Kazakhstan's largest bank by assets, offering retail, SME, corporate, and investment banking.

Bank of Cyprus

Bank of Cyprus

Nicosia, Cyprus

Bank of Cyprus is the largest bank in Cyprus, offering retail, SME, and corporate banking in Cyprus, the UK, and internationally.

VTB Bank

VTB Bank

Moscow, Russia

VTB Bank is Russia's second-largest bank, majority state-owned, offering retail, corporate, and investment banking. Following Western sanctions, its international operations are significantly curtailed.

Gazprombank

Gazprombank

Moscow, Russia

Gazprombank is Russia's third-largest bank, closely linked to the energy sector. It provides corporate, investment, and retail banking.

Rossiya Agricultural Bank (Rosselkhozbank)

Rossiya Agricultural Bank (Rosselkhozbank)

Moscow, Russia

Rosselkhozbank is Russia's state-owned agricultural development bank, financing rural and agribusiness sectors.

Other Banks — Russia

Other Banks — Russia

Moscow, Russia

Aggregate of all remaining banks in Russia, collectively ~41.8% of domestic banking assets.

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