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Payment methods in Syria

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Cash in Syrian Pounds (SYP) and US dollars is the overwhelming payment method for the majority of the population, with formal electronic payments limited largely to urban centres.

Market takeaways

  • Cash in Syrian Pounds (SYP) and US dollars is the overwhelming payment method for the majority of the population, with formal electronic payments limited largely to urban centres.
  • US and EU sanctions — including OFAC's Syria sanctions programme and EU Council Regulation 36/2012 — bar international payment networks and processors from operating in Syria, effectively excluding Visa, Mastercard, and SWIFT-connected banking from the market.
  • SamaPay is the primary domestic electronic payment platform, linking banks, merchants, and billing authorities for bill payments and retail transactions.
  • Other domestic wallets include Syriatel Cash (mobile money operated by Syriatel, Syria's largest mobile operator) and Shahba Pay; however, coverage and reliability remain limited.
  • Informal value transfer via hawala networks is widely used for both domestic and cross-border remittances, particularly for the Syrian diaspora sending funds into the country.

Population

~21M (pre-conflict estimate; current figure lower due to displacement)

Payment method breakdown

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Card scheme breakdown

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Cross-border e-commerce

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